Attraction Guide: Balestro del Girifalco, Massa Marittima, Italy

Balestro del Girifalco Guide

Balestro del Girifalco: Witness a Medieval Tradition Come to Life Guide

Experience the thrill and pageantry of the Balestro del Girifalco, a historic crossbow competition held twice a year in Massa Marittima. This vibrant event transports you back to the Middle Ages, with participants dressed in traditional costumes, competing for honor and glory. More than just a competition, the Balestro del Girifalco is a celebration of local history, culture, and community spirit. The Balestro del Girifalco dates back to the 15th century, when crossbow competitions were a common form of military training and entertainment. The competition pits archers from the Terzieri (districts) of Massa Marittima against each other, each vying to hit the "targone," a wooden target depicting a falcon (girifalco). The event is steeped in tradition, with elaborate costumes, historical reenactments, and a palpable sense of rivalry between the Terzieri. The competition was revived in the 20th century and has become a major cultural event for the town. The Balestro del Girifalco takes place twice a year, usually on the fourth Sunday of May and the second Sunday of August. Visitors can witness the competition in the Piazza del Duomo, where the archers take aim at the targone. The event includes a historical parade, flag-throwing displays, and musical performances, creating a festive atmosphere. While the Balestro del Girifalco itself doesn't involve specific culinary traditions, the event is often accompanied by food stalls and local vendors selling traditional Tuscan fare. Enjoy local specialties like panforte and ricciarelli, traditional Sienese sweets, during the festivities.